In days gone by, it was rare to find an owner who was willing to take the time and finances required to rehabilitate their dog or a cat after an accident. Animals which were injured in a way that required intensive rehabilitation were often simply “put to sleep”. However, with the advancements in veterinary science, coupled with the growing number of families with indispensable pets, physio for dogs and cats has become an option for the average earner.
Physical therapy, or physiotherapy, has made it possible for the pet lovers to prolong the lives of their pets after an injury, as well as to reduce pain and increase mobility – which keeps both the owners and their pets happy.
Physio for dogs and cats by no means condones the needless suffering of a pet for the benefit of the owner. It merely makes it possible for a beloved pet to have a more fulfilled life with their family, when this might not have been an option otherwise.
According to Gina McCulloch D.C., IVCA, IEBWA, physical therapy/physiotherapy is a physical means of treating conditions such as:
• Arthritis
• Pain induced behavioural problems
• Compensatory problems
• Gait abnormalities
• Lameness
• Musculoskeletal pain or stiffness
• Muscle imbalance
• Muscle weakness
• Muscle/tendon/ligament damage
• Nerve injuries
• Decrease in performance
• Sensitivity to being girthed
• Sensitivity to being touched or patted
• Uneven nail wear
Therapists will often use their hands to massage the affected area in order to restore mobility and decrease pain and stiffness. Machines, such as ultrasound and lasers are also used to aid the repair of tissue and relieve pain. As in physiotherapy in humans, electrical muscle stimulation is used to retrain muscles and helps to strengthen them after an injury. The application of heat and/or ice can also be advised by a trained therapist. This often stimulates healing and relieves swelling.
Dogs and cats require plenty of exercise, but after an injury it would be wise to talk to your vet about finding a trained physiotherapist who will be able to show you therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises for your pet. These exercises help to restore the physical functioning and range of motion in your dog or cat.
In your endeavour to prolong the life and increase the wellbeing of your dog or cat, remember that physiotherapy for your loving pet is an option for all of us.